INTRODUCTION

Welcome to the Trinitarian History and Heritage website. 

The Order of the Holy Trinity  was founded in the area of Cerfroid, some 80 km northeast of Paris, at the end of the 12th century.  The founder is St. John de Matha, whose feastday is celebrated on 17 December.  The Trinitarian Order and its Rule of Life were given church approval by Innocent III with his letter Operante divine dispositionis clementia issued on 17 December 1198.  Throughout the centuries, the Trinitarian Rule has undergone several revisions, notably in 1267 and in 1631;  it has been complemented by Statutes and Constitutions.  From the very outset, a special dedication to the mystery of the Holy Trinity has been a constitutive element of the Order's life.  The founding-intention for the Order was the ransom of Christians held captive by non-believers during the time of the Crusades.  Soon after papal approbation, the Trinitarian ministry to Christian captives was incorporated into the Order's title:  Order of the Holy Trinity and of Captives ... Order of the Holy Trinity for the Ransom of Captives.  In addition to the Order's purpose of ransoming Christian captives, each local community of Trinitarians served the people of its area.  And so, their ministry included:  hospitality, care of the sick and poor, churches, education, etc.  Eventually, the Trinitarians also assumed the work of evangelization.  

Brother John's founding-intention expanded quickly beyond the three initial foundations (Cerfroid, Planels, Bourg-la-Reine) into a considerable network of houses committed to the ransom of Christian captives and the mercy-works of their locales.  The first generation of Trinitarians could count some fifty foundations.  Fund-raising and economic expertise were important aspects of the Order's life.  The Rule's requirement of the tertia pars (the one-third of all income to be set aside for the ransom of Christian captives) became a noted characteristic of the Order.  The 13th century was a time of vitality and achievement.  The following centuries, however, proved to be periods of difficulty and decline.  The Council of Trent was a major turning-point in the life of the Church.  Its 25th session dealt with regulars and nuns and the reform of religious orders.  Reforming interests and energies manifested themselves among Trinitarians in France with the foundation at Pontoise, north of Paris, during the last quarter of the 16th century.  Reform-minded Trinitarians in Spain first established the movement known as the Recollection and then, under the able leadership of John Baptist Rico, the movement at Valdepeñas (Ciudad Real) known as the Spanish Discalced at the very end of the 16th century.  Far-reaching periods of growth and development followed this rebirth.

In the more recent centuries, European events such as revolution and governmental suppression and civil war have had very serious consequences for the Trinitarian Order.  During the last decades of the 19th century, the Trinitarian Order began to rise slowly in Italy and Spain from its collapse.  Its members dedicated themselves to fostering and promoting devotion to the Holy Trinity, to evangelization among non-believers, to spiritual assistance for immigrants, to education and to pastoral ministry in parishes.  Today the Trinitarian Family is composed of men (priests and brothers) and of women (enclosed nuns and active sisters) as well as committed laity.  They are distinguished by the cross of red and blue which dates from the origins of the Order.  Trinitarians are found throughout Europe and in the three Americas as well as in Africa and Madagascar, India, Korea and the Philippines.    

Again, we welcome you to our website.

http://www.trinitarianhistory.org

Here you will find material relative to our Trinitarian history and heritage. Since the Trinitarian Order was founded and received papal approbation more than 800 years ago, research into its long history and rich heritage is on-going. Our website, begun at the start of this third millennium, is very much a "work in progress", in all areas and in many ways.  As a rule, the original language of a document, author or commentator is given on these web pages. Providing a translation for material published here in a language other than English is also part of our overall and long-range plan. We hope that you find this website informative and useful.  We welcome your questions and comments, your suggestions and collaboration.  We apologize for any errors in publication due to computer skills limitations.
 

Joseph J. Gross, OSST